August 25, 2009
After the latest modeling didapuk Ultimo, peaches Geldof expertly carve the sensation. This beautiful model took off her bra during lunch in London. As quoted from The Sun, the daughter of legendary musician Sir Bob Geldof who was supposed to take off bra covering her breasts in the middle of public.
Meksi did not wear a bra, but 20 years old virgin still looking decent in a black T-shirt line-accented white V on his body fit. No doubt, the action that makes the shape and parts of her breasts peeking out behind the shirts.
Action ex-wife of American musician Max Drummey is increasingly showing a tight breasts and ready to seduce men. His appearance became more chic when she combines colored shirt with black leggings and a matching goggles. At that time, was captured by paparazzi camera owners pose a tattoo on her 21's with a handsome man. Appearance man with peaches were no less eccentric, he looks different with red shoes.
Action sensational peaches not only do this once. Previously, Peachess challenge ever posed as enjoying the holidays with his friends in one of the five-star resort on the coast of South Africa in February 2008 ago. She appeared topless and only wearing black underwear.
Meksi did not wear a bra, but 20 years old virgin still looking decent in a black T-shirt line-accented white V on his body fit. No doubt, the action that makes the shape and parts of her breasts peeking out behind the shirts.
Action ex-wife of American musician Max Drummey is increasingly showing a tight breasts and ready to seduce men. His appearance became more chic when she combines colored shirt with black leggings and a matching goggles. At that time, was captured by paparazzi camera owners pose a tattoo on her 21's with a handsome man. Appearance man with peaches were no less eccentric, he looks different with red shoes.
Action sensational peaches not only do this once. Previously, Peachess challenge ever posed as enjoying the holidays with his friends in one of the five-star resort on the coast of South Africa in February 2008 ago. She appeared topless and only wearing black underwear.
August 25, 2009 0
Arena Polo, Polo played in Wicklow, is a way of players and fans tried to popularize the sport. Played on an all-weather pitch, surrounded by wooden walls, The Game includes the added element of snooker or squash, as players use the walls to bounce the ball into play. Played in all weather field, surrounded by wooden walls, the game includes an additional element of snooker or squash, as players use the wall to bounce the ball into play.
In the UK, the model Jodie Kidd (right), and her brother Jack are at the Forefront of a group intent on opening up The Game with their Polo in the Park tournaments, where the aim is to do for polo what did for Twenty20 cricket. In the UK, the model Jodie Kidd, and his brother Jack was at the forefront of a group that intends to open the game with the tournament Polo Park, where the goal is to do for polo what he did for Twenty20 cricket.
Naturally there are those who are not keen on the idea of simpler rules, cameras on players' helmets and - heaven forbid - "just anyone" coming into the sport. Of course there are people who are not interested in the idea of simple rules, the camera on the players' helmets and - heaven forbid - "any person" who came into the sport. But as Jack Kidd says: "Polo is really stuck in the Dark Ages and misunderstood as elitist. But as Jack Kidd said: "Polo really stuck in the Dark Ages and misunderstood as an elitist.....
It is an exhilarating sport that so many people are playing around the country now, and we want to take away the stuffiness and make it exciting to watch on TV. "This is an exciting sport that many people who play all over the country now, and we want to take the congestion and make it fun to watch on TV. "
In the UK, the model Jodie Kidd (right), and her brother Jack are at the Forefront of a group intent on opening up The Game with their Polo in the Park tournaments, where the aim is to do for polo what did for Twenty20 cricket. In the UK, the model Jodie Kidd, and his brother Jack was at the forefront of a group that intends to open the game with the tournament Polo Park, where the goal is to do for polo what he did for Twenty20 cricket.
Naturally there are those who are not keen on the idea of simpler rules, cameras on players' helmets and - heaven forbid - "just anyone" coming into the sport. Of course there are people who are not interested in the idea of simple rules, the camera on the players' helmets and - heaven forbid - "any person" who came into the sport. But as Jack Kidd says: "Polo is really stuck in the Dark Ages and misunderstood as elitist. But as Jack Kidd said: "Polo really stuck in the Dark Ages and misunderstood as an elitist.....
It is an exhilarating sport that so many people are playing around the country now, and we want to take away the stuffiness and make it exciting to watch on TV. "This is an exciting sport that many people who play all over the country now, and we want to take the congestion and make it fun to watch on TV. "
Channing Tatum's name may be a bit strange to you. But when he saw her face, you can think of the movies that diperankannya like 'Coach Carter' and 'Step Up'. He began his career as a dancer and model, Tatum has its own style of dress. Seemed relaxed and loose habit of dress. As seen in the airport, Tatum was wearing a plain shirt with training pants rolled up 3 / 4. Baseball Cap worn upside down and high sneakers made to look like a breakers.
When engaged to Jenna Dewan years ago, Tatum seemed relaxed with a plain shirt and beach shorts. Slightly different from the others, in every promo her new film 'GI Joe: The Rise Of Cobra ', Tatum looks neat suit of gray with a plain tie with a matching color.
August 22, 2009
In the eyes Angeles Lady gaga, the personnel section is Take That. He wants mengencani them. Not only one but four at once. Oops .."I want one in the fourth time. They are very sexy. Now I'm single girl and I want to have a fun time," said Lady gaga cited detikhot from Femalefirst. Gary Barlow, Howard Donald, Mark Owen and Jason Orange are now back together for the Take That reunion. Women called it speaker Stefani Germanotta also follow them.
No kidding with the word, pelantun hits' bar 'even want to bring that fourth man to the top of the bed. According to Lady, if he wanted the man, then he surely get it. "I do not often interested in the man, if I am interested they will be mine," said Lady.
August 22, 2009 1
Love Angeles sprout on site syuting. That is now happening on stage Jennifer Aniston and Gerard Butler. Both enjoy their moment syuting movie 'The Bounty'.
Some time ago newspapers circulating that Brad Pitt is the widow made love with Gerard. Both were seen enjoying a romantic dinner. Now when the proximity of their continued surreptitiously time in the location syuting. Unconsciously, Jennifer looks comfortable with Gerard as vice versa. "We see them hold hands at a time, but Jennifer interesting hands again when the people pay attention," said a source quoted detikhot from Femalefirst.
Some time ago Jennifer make love with Bradley Cooper. But now men are even mengencani Rene Zellweger. Former paramour Vince Vaugh it did not want to think long and choose to remove Bradley. At least now he get actors'300 'in pelukannya. Their relationship is very relaxing and sweet. They look like just entering phase beginners to their relationship, it's very good.
Becoming a Holywood actress is not easy. In addition must have ability akting a high demand for beautiful always appear to be necessary because the bar is located everywhere.
Renée Zellweger might be one of the actress who tries to appear a maximum. Especially in the red carpet and some in the other official. Found on the events' Late Show With David Letterman ', Reene appear beautiful asimetric shoulder gown with a red marun with sedkit details manik on the side of the dress. Senada with gaunnya, Reene was wearing high heels shoes red marun.
It seems that women who had engaged with the gossip George Clooney is like a simple style without excessive accessories. As the red carpet at the Berlin Film Festival to 59, only Renee put a black dress lace pattern with hour hand only.
Reene also appalling red carpet Karlovy Vary International Film Festival T-shirt with long black with a pair of jeans. Reene but the clothing is not without cause, this is the case because of lost luggage at the airport Reene.
Renée Zellweger might be one of the actress who tries to appear a maximum. Especially in the red carpet and some in the other official. Found on the events' Late Show With David Letterman ', Reene appear beautiful asimetric shoulder gown with a red marun with sedkit details manik on the side of the dress. Senada with gaunnya, Reene was wearing high heels shoes red marun.
It seems that women who had engaged with the gossip George Clooney is like a simple style without excessive accessories. As the red carpet at the Berlin Film Festival to 59, only Renee put a black dress lace pattern with hour hand only.
Reene also appalling red carpet Karlovy Vary International Film Festival T-shirt with long black with a pair of jeans. Reene but the clothing is not without cause, this is the case because of lost luggage at the airport Reene.
Paula Abdul Hengkangnya Angeles jury in the event as' American Idol 'doubt many people. Paula has been steady but leave the event for many years diasuhnya it.
Many mention that kepergiaan Paula is a drama. He called back-akan a sudden place performance in the talent search. However, speculation has been all be debated Paula. He no longer want one table with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell.
"There is no discussion about Idol," said David Sonenberg, manager Paula detikhot quoted from Femalefirst. According to the manager, Paula did not feel heavy release 'American Idol'. Thus more so now he is free to determine the desires in a career. "He was very excited with the future and have a lot of support for it," said David.
Many mention that kepergiaan Paula is a drama. He called back-akan a sudden place performance in the talent search. However, speculation has been all be debated Paula. He no longer want one table with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell.
"There is no discussion about Idol," said David Sonenberg, manager Paula detikhot quoted from Femalefirst. According to the manager, Paula did not feel heavy release 'American Idol'. Thus more so now he is free to determine the desires in a career. "He was very excited with the future and have a lot of support for it," said David.
August 17, 2009
She's not the tallest star in Hollywood but that didn't stop Eva Longoria from wearing a dress long enough to trip over. Choosing style over practicality and ditching her usual strappy heels, the diminutive Desperate Housewives star headed to the studios in the outfit - which was at least three inches too long. The only giveaway that the 5'2" actress was heading to work and not to a fashion show was the three large bags she had draped over one arm.The 34-year-old has obviously developed a penchant for long floaty dresses. She was spotted a fortnight ago out bridal-shopping in West Hollywood in a floaty pink number, which was also too long for her. Eva is currently filming the upcoming sixth season of Desperate Housewives. In the new series, Eva's character Gabrielle and her husband Carlos's (Ricardo Chavira) lives are taken over when they welcome their niece Ana into their home. Meanwhile, following the success of her LA eaterie Beso, Eva is launching a second branch in Las Vegas. The star's Latin steakhouse will open in the Crystals retail centre in the Sunset Strip in December.
August 17, 2009 0
After occupying the position had three weekends ago, finalists in the Miss Universe polls in 2009, the name Putri Indonesia 2008 Zivanna Letisha Siregar, apparently the only shining. On this weekend, his name rose to the position of a rank two with a value of 2.75. Zizi earlier position, so Zinanna disapa, now place the origin of finalists Vietnam Hoang Yen Vo with a value of 2.74. Meanwhile, in the first, place the finalists this weekend origin Thailand Chutima Durongdej (2.78). Zizi, dikabarkan team was stealing attention jury when he put on display with two piece bikini at the time of shooting session, which is one of a series of assessments in these contests.
In the last week, the position of first place Lariss Costa from Brazil. But on Friday this weekend, Costa must be satisfied in the fourth order with a value of 2.73. Towards the evening conference, which is scheduled to take place on 23 August to come, the finalists coming from 85 countries to a number of series of activities, including the location of the Bahamas tourism pride.
August 11, 2009
You cock meracik koktail? Or simply like it? Koktail alcoholic beverage is made from a mixture of various materials, usually drunk with ice and sugar. World championship meracik koktail until Tuesday (11 / 8) still take place in Berlin, Germany. In this championship, Bartender should not only clever koktail produce a delicious, but also are required to appear attractive.
Bartender must satisfy the clever its customers with a variety of attractions. For example, stone and glass bottles into the air or dance to swing music while meracik koktail a swing tongue. Stunning indeed, for they do so without worry broken.
Meracik koktail world championship is divided into several categories. Bartender categories such as classical, that is limited only to meramu koktail without having to be bothered doing dangerous attraction. In addition, there is also talent category that requires a Bartender meracik koktail while dance music accompanied the sound for five minutes.
Three judges in the things considered this is a championship appearance, aroma, taste and koktail. However, winning the world championship meracik koktail is not yet known. The final round will take place today at the Maritime Hotel Berlin. Final meracik koktail this 15 finalists will be followed. They are the best of the 100 participants who came from various parts of the world
Bartender must satisfy the clever its customers with a variety of attractions. For example, stone and glass bottles into the air or dance to swing music while meracik koktail a swing tongue. Stunning indeed, for they do so without worry broken.
Meracik koktail world championship is divided into several categories. Bartender categories such as classical, that is limited only to meramu koktail without having to be bothered doing dangerous attraction. In addition, there is also talent category that requires a Bartender meracik koktail while dance music accompanied the sound for five minutes.
Three judges in the things considered this is a championship appearance, aroma, taste and koktail. However, winning the world championship meracik koktail is not yet known. The final round will take place today at the Maritime Hotel Berlin. Final meracik koktail this 15 finalists will be followed. They are the best of the 100 participants who came from various parts of the world
August 11, 2009 0
What you think about the comet? Perhaps the first time appear in your mind is the sky objects with unique ekornya is so elegant. But What if the comet's mind has the potential of life? That is now examined Professor Chandra Wickramasinghe and colleagues from Cardiff Center, a research center Astrobiologi in the UK.As new dilansir Sciencedaily this new, life on the comet theory is derived from the research team about the matter of heat received from the comet explosion Supernova bring radioactive materials. Pascaledakan some radioactive material to combine self comet. This is the radioactive heat from the melt is frozen a number of material objects in the sky there is. Due to get hot, the material is frozen and then establish the location of the water that continues to endure since billions of years ago until now.
Proof of successful liquefaction materials found in comet Tempel 1. Chandra Wickramasinghe said, finding water in the comet will create conditions that enable a number of live bacteria. This is not impossible in the early life of comet.
The existence of water on the comet to make this course a number of scientists sumringah no exception Chandra Wickramasinghe. The he and Sir Fred Hoyle supports the theory that there is a connection between life on earth with a comet. This theory, commonly known as Cometary Panspermia. Pencetusnya believe life comes from the earth used to comet
This is an apple with the fish in the face. And yes, that's a lion peeking out of the dandelion.
This is the result of what started as a fun challenge internet. When asked by a web site to join www.worth1000.com pictures of plants and animals, computer whizzkids morphed with banana fish, and onion with a spider. And here is the fruits (and veg) they work ...
British stargazers keen to catch the best of an annual shooting star spectacle are being urged to head to remote spots for the clearest views of the night sky. The Perseids meteors will peak on Wednesday with up to 60 visible an hour across British skies. The phenomenon was named after the constellation Perseus as they appear to dart from a point within this group of stars.The showers have been observed from Earth for around 2,000 years. Since mid-July our planet has been moving through the meteor stream, known as the Perseid cloud, made up of dust left behind in the orbit of the Comet Swift-Tuttle. Some of this dust is 1,000 years old. Unfortunately a swathe of cloud is expected this evening across the West of England, although the home counties should see clearer skies.
Jonathan Shanklin, from the British Astronomical Association said: 'Seeing a bright fireball blazing across the heavens is an awe-inspiring sight and can trigger a life-long interest in astronomy. 'These shooting stars are tiny fragments of comets, which are themselves remnants from the birth of our solar system.
'The best views are from the darkest sites.'
Newbury Astronomical Society is organising a 'meteor star party' on Twitter to mark the event. Thousands of guests from all over the world will send live images of the Perseids along with other celestial objects through the night. The National Trust has published online guides to its seven top sites for seeing the stars, ahead of the best night for the annual Perseids meteor shower on Wednesday, including coastal spots, nature reserves and national parks. The National Trust guides include information on constellations which can be seen, the phases of the moon, star maps, and how to reach the sites.
They also list the kinds of wildlife - from tawny owls at Friar's Crag in Cumbria to glow worms at Wicken Fen in Cambridgeshire - that night visitors to the countryside might glimpse. And the Trust's Castle Drogo, in Devon, is keeping its gates open until midnight on Wednesday to allow people to watch the stars. Jo Burgon, head of access and recreation at the National Trust, said: 'Light pollution from our towns and cities has increased so much in recent years but head out to the countryside for the perfect place to explore the beauty of the night sky, away from the intrusive glow.'
August 8, 2009
Selling Spirit Back to the Village
Identical-star hotel with luxury goods, plus the convenience and service. Concept page. is very common and easily available everywhere. But the sale of accommodation, with the village setting, keramah-rural atmosphere tamahan native valve cool mountains of non-ordinary and easily found. That the owner, is able to capture the heart of the city kegalauan nostalgic village, boyhood dream, jajanan tempo DOELOE, basa and the whole-village tureen, which may have sirna from the rhythmic life of the city's jazz and rock. Not all the descendants of the noble people of the city, not all the descendants of the English city, some of them is the nCep, the Euis, human ulet from the village, which meniti career from the bottom and work dikota large. The businessman, charming view of the emerging urban market, the nature of the dream is still to play down sadarnya chantey field recordings, frogs and dredge up gemerisik sound bamboo stem, the nostalgic atmosphere of the village. But dollar for dollar flows downpours, making people smile all the villages and of course the master has the story. Press coverage of beauty, aroma smell land immediately attack the city, through the display glass and impressions newsprint. Celebrities berdecak amazed, OKB also do not want to lose, OK, if I have not nginap in Sampiruen. Hence, the bounce in popularity, acapkali tamu2 forced to bite the finger, I enjoy the opportunity kebagian. And people are willing queuing, set back a holiday schedule, for the availability of a room. The room is just a matter of secuil a holiday, but it is fact.
Eventually closed the door immediately, with "except for overnight guests." Not disangka2, a lake, bamboo raft and rumah2 simple timber, which tumbuhan2 harmony with nature, tiba2 become so popular, a dream many people, who willingly liburannya schedule is set, and asked to pay more, for a Nostalgia, which is very difficult to search padanannya , in the big city. No need to doubt again, about the uniqueness and beauty of the village. Boutique resort with thematic as it is now being digandrungi keluarga2 young city, who have the spirit to return to nature. Only a Cinangneng Resort Village, ciampea Bogor and Sukabumi in Situ Gunung. Resort is in the field, on the time Cisadane, scenic Mount Salak, the second leg at Gede Pangrango. Tempat2 page. keluarga2 frequently visited the city, get a new story, and how to plow the rice fields to plant rice. Not one of his ads mention, place the city back to the village. I boast a trend, I give added value for the village. Natural and rural environment, where people ran out of fuel fill the battery. Place all the findings and inspiration is born.
Note:
Sampireun village, located in Sukakarya village, 10km south of Garut (Samarang). To achieve through the narrow village road, a fairly dense, with many police sleep. Until a few kilometers you certainly do not feel confident, if you have the wrong direction. However, keragu2an page, sirna immediately, whereas a lot of gate-way is clearly the location you write dituju. Pupil eyes you soon changed, after entering the gate of it, there is a desert Oasis in front of the eye. Congratulations on the beautiful dream village far nan eyes. Oh fate, nu far in the desert sand.
Identical-star hotel with luxury goods, plus the convenience and service. Concept page. is very common and easily available everywhere. But the sale of accommodation, with the village setting, keramah-rural atmosphere tamahan native valve cool mountains of non-ordinary and easily found. That the owner, is able to capture the heart of the city kegalauan nostalgic village, boyhood dream, jajanan tempo DOELOE, basa and the whole-village tureen, which may have sirna from the rhythmic life of the city's jazz and rock. Not all the descendants of the noble people of the city, not all the descendants of the English city, some of them is the nCep, the Euis, human ulet from the village, which meniti career from the bottom and work dikota large. The businessman, charming view of the emerging urban market, the nature of the dream is still to play down sadarnya chantey field recordings, frogs and dredge up gemerisik sound bamboo stem, the nostalgic atmosphere of the village. But dollar for dollar flows downpours, making people smile all the villages and of course the master has the story. Press coverage of beauty, aroma smell land immediately attack the city, through the display glass and impressions newsprint. Celebrities berdecak amazed, OKB also do not want to lose, OK, if I have not nginap in Sampiruen. Hence, the bounce in popularity, acapkali tamu2 forced to bite the finger, I enjoy the opportunity kebagian. And people are willing queuing, set back a holiday schedule, for the availability of a room. The room is just a matter of secuil a holiday, but it is fact.
Eventually closed the door immediately, with "except for overnight guests." Not disangka2, a lake, bamboo raft and rumah2 simple timber, which tumbuhan2 harmony with nature, tiba2 become so popular, a dream many people, who willingly liburannya schedule is set, and asked to pay more, for a Nostalgia, which is very difficult to search padanannya , in the big city. No need to doubt again, about the uniqueness and beauty of the village. Boutique resort with thematic as it is now being digandrungi keluarga2 young city, who have the spirit to return to nature. Only a Cinangneng Resort Village, ciampea Bogor and Sukabumi in Situ Gunung. Resort is in the field, on the time Cisadane, scenic Mount Salak, the second leg at Gede Pangrango. Tempat2 page. keluarga2 frequently visited the city, get a new story, and how to plow the rice fields to plant rice. Not one of his ads mention, place the city back to the village. I boast a trend, I give added value for the village. Natural and rural environment, where people ran out of fuel fill the battery. Place all the findings and inspiration is born.
Note:
Sampireun village, located in Sukakarya village, 10km south of Garut (Samarang). To achieve through the narrow village road, a fairly dense, with many police sleep. Until a few kilometers you certainly do not feel confident, if you have the wrong direction. However, keragu2an page, sirna immediately, whereas a lot of gate-way is clearly the location you write dituju. Pupil eyes you soon changed, after entering the gate of it, there is a desert Oasis in front of the eye. Congratulations on the beautiful dream village far nan eyes. Oh fate, nu far in the desert sand.
August 8, 2009 0
August 7, 2009
Miranda Kerr make a return priends berdecak impressed. Victoria's Secret lingerie model is posing with some models bikini colors. Miranda made the break for an ad boutique clothing pool. How sad that pose berlatarbelakang Bondi Beach, Sydney Australia. Miranda made the first break of the stand. He put on sexy purple bikini with flower motif. So that the section did not appear too, he put on a jacket with the colors senada.
Pose both a much more hot. Bikini figured black colors is used beloved actor Orlando Bloom is. And this time, it appears only with the third bikininya saja.Pose slightly different, this time wearing clothes Miranda rennang one pieces. But clothing is not less pool section with two bikini worn Miranda. Backless dress pool is visible when the section of the tape Miranda lie on the sand.
Pose both a much more hot. Bikini figured black colors is used beloved actor Orlando Bloom is. And this time, it appears only with the third bikininya saja.Pose slightly different, this time wearing clothes Miranda rennang one pieces. But clothing is not less pool section with two bikini worn Miranda. Backless dress pool is visible when the section of the tape Miranda lie on the sand.
August 7, 2009 0
Men often faint with desire does not make a stable partner. Want to know how to create a women make you addicted? This is the prescription!
Tendence make someone, especially women not always in a good condition. women enjoy the process of love. The first time that you need to do is analyze the situation which pair you lose passion. For example, rush, rush the child, and the things that make it stressful. If the problem can be solved so that should be done is to restore the relationship dynamics you and your partner. Do not forget to always do foreplay before make. Make your partner feel valued, and be not only as the satisfaction of lust only.
That must be remembered, not only make the satisfaction of physical only. Even many people who feel the comfort without having to perform intercourse. It is a good idea to stretch your definition of satisfaction. For men, it's good for the body's anatomy female sexual response adan how each member body. You can also make your partner happy.
Harmless for men to know the schedule menstruasi spouses. Because the desire of women is also influenced by the hormone-hormonnya. Female hormones may change when he akan menstruasi. The most important is deepen communication. Learn what your favorite pair. Also wish to inform you. You and your partner can satisfy each other. If your partner feel comfortable with the make process, so no need to make it difficult to persuade Ladi in the future.
Tendence make someone, especially women not always in a good condition. women enjoy the process of love. The first time that you need to do is analyze the situation which pair you lose passion. For example, rush, rush the child, and the things that make it stressful. If the problem can be solved so that should be done is to restore the relationship dynamics you and your partner. Do not forget to always do foreplay before make. Make your partner feel valued, and be not only as the satisfaction of lust only.
That must be remembered, not only make the satisfaction of physical only. Even many people who feel the comfort without having to perform intercourse. It is a good idea to stretch your definition of satisfaction. For men, it's good for the body's anatomy female sexual response adan how each member body. You can also make your partner happy.
Harmless for men to know the schedule menstruasi spouses. Because the desire of women is also influenced by the hormone-hormonnya. Female hormones may change when he akan menstruasi. The most important is deepen communication. Learn what your favorite pair. Also wish to inform you. You and your partner can satisfy each other. If your partner feel comfortable with the make process, so no need to make it difficult to persuade Ladi in the future.
You can not be angry with this big wand and some soapy water, no matter how long you huffed and puffed. The shimmering giant, thought to be the world's largest free-floating soap bubble, has been created with a snippet of rope between the top two bars and secret bubble solution. He is the work of 'bubbleologist' samsam Bubbleman, 37. Samsam (real name Sam Heath) is aiming to pop a Guinness World Record set in 2005 in Minnesota, USA, for bubbles of 105.4 cubic feet. He was not sure with the volume of the right efforts in Finsbury Park, North London, but stretched to 20ft by 5ft by 5ft with the largest.
He is now awaiting official confirmation. 'I believe that obliterated the former record,' he said. Samsam, described the creation, refused to reveal the recipe for bubble mixture, and said it is the secret to success. "With things the right things can make a big bubble with - a coat-hanger or even just your hands, 'he said. He developed a highly secret blend more than 20 years trial and error. Professional bubble-way has been described as' the Willy Wonka's Bubbles' by DJ Chris Evans.
Something like that from the 90's hit film The Abyss, samsam's incredible creation floated on the Finsbury Park, London. To create a giant orb he only used this piece of rope attached between two bars. 'It's all about bubbles have the right solution,' says samsam. "If you have the right mix of tools is not the problem. 'Being bubbleologist almost as much as a catcher on the wind because it is a bubble maker. You become very sensitive to changes in direction, and you must move in a timely manner to maintain the bubble together.
In November 2007 he successfully placed 50 people in one of the bubbles. A year later he was awarded a place for most of the bubbles in the bubble - 66. Samsam first began his love affair with the bubbles in 1989 and now living have to do what he loves best.
"This all started with just one bubble, 'he said.' I was sitting in a field and bubbles floated just past. 'I take the word of the object and just to see what it is. I captured my imagination and I just think what a remarkable thing. 'It's like one of those anomalies that are not only natural there should be. Bumblebee like that is too large for the wings.
He eventually formed a company and sell the mixture Bubbleinc, equipment and to indicate the name of a spectator. For many years he and his team of 10 bubbleologists was done to show the Dubai Royal family bubble. Stars such as Paul McCartney and Peter Gabriel has also brought him to show time. And it not only shows that the people to get in touch. Tory leader David Cameron, the DJ Norman Cook and REM singer Michael Stipe has all the web sites that are used to purchase equipment and create a bubble-mixture.
He is now awaiting official confirmation. 'I believe that obliterated the former record,' he said. Samsam, described the creation, refused to reveal the recipe for bubble mixture, and said it is the secret to success. "With things the right things can make a big bubble with - a coat-hanger or even just your hands, 'he said. He developed a highly secret blend more than 20 years trial and error. Professional bubble-way has been described as' the Willy Wonka's Bubbles' by DJ Chris Evans.
Something like that from the 90's hit film The Abyss, samsam's incredible creation floated on the Finsbury Park, London. To create a giant orb he only used this piece of rope attached between two bars. 'It's all about bubbles have the right solution,' says samsam. "If you have the right mix of tools is not the problem. 'Being bubbleologist almost as much as a catcher on the wind because it is a bubble maker. You become very sensitive to changes in direction, and you must move in a timely manner to maintain the bubble together.
In November 2007 he successfully placed 50 people in one of the bubbles. A year later he was awarded a place for most of the bubbles in the bubble - 66. Samsam first began his love affair with the bubbles in 1989 and now living have to do what he loves best.
"This all started with just one bubble, 'he said.' I was sitting in a field and bubbles floated just past. 'I take the word of the object and just to see what it is. I captured my imagination and I just think what a remarkable thing. 'It's like one of those anomalies that are not only natural there should be. Bumblebee like that is too large for the wings.
He eventually formed a company and sell the mixture Bubbleinc, equipment and to indicate the name of a spectator. For many years he and his team of 10 bubbleologists was done to show the Dubai Royal family bubble. Stars such as Paul McCartney and Peter Gabriel has also brought him to show time. And it not only shows that the people to get in touch. Tory leader David Cameron, the DJ Norman Cook and REM singer Michael Stipe has all the web sites that are used to purchase equipment and create a bubble-mixture.
Proses lahirnya hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis, diawali dengan keluarnya Surat Keputusan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis tanggal 6 oktober 1970 nomor: 36/x/kpts/DPRD/1970 dan nomor : 5/ll/kpts/DPRD/1971, tentang pembentukan panitia penyusunan sejarah Galuh, yang dalam pelaksaannya panitia tersebut didampingi oleh tim ahli sejarah ikip bandung, yang dipimpin oleh drs. Rd.h. Said Raksanegara. Dibentuknya panitia penyusunan sejarah Galuh, dimaksudkan untuk menelusuri dan mengkaji sejarah Galuh secara menyeluruh, mengingat terdapat beberapa alternatif didalam menetapkan hari jadi tersebut, apakah akan memaka! Titimangsa rahyangta di medangjati yaitu mulai berdirinya kerajaan Galuh oleh wretikkandayun tanggal 23 maret 612 m atau zaman Rakean Jamri yang juga disebut raiyang sanjaya sebelum sang manarah berkuasa, atau akan mengambil tanggal dan tahun dari peristiwa peristiwa, sebagai berikut :
1. digantinya nama kabupaten Galuh menjadi Kabupaten Ciamis oleh Bupati Rd. Tumenggung Sastra Winata pada tahun 1916;
2.pindahnya pusat pemerintahan dari imbanagara ke cibatu (ciamis) oleh bupati rd. Aa wiradikusumah padatanggal 15 januari 1815;
3.atau berpindahnya pusat kabupaten Galuh dari garatengah yang letaknya di sekitar Cineam (Tasikmalaya) ke Barunay (Imbanagara) pada tangal 12 juni 1642.
Hasil kerja keras panitia penyusun se]arah Galuh dan tim ahli sejarah IKIP Bandung, akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis jatuh pada tanggal 12 juni 1642, yang kemudian dikukuhkan dengan surat keputusan dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah Kabupaten Ciamis tanggal 17 mel 1972 nomor: 22/v/kpts/DPRD/ 1972.
dengan keputusan DPRD tersebut, diharapkan teka -teki mengenai hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis tidak dipertentangkan lagi dan juga diharapkan seluruh masyarakat mengetahui, sehingga akan lebih bersemangat untuk membangun tatar Galuh ini, sejalan dengan moto juang Kabupaten Ciamis, yaitu :
Pakena gawe rahavu pakeun heubeul jaya dinabuana untuk mengejar / mewujudkan mahayunan ayuna kadatuan. Kata Galuh berasal dari bahasa sansekerta, yang berarti batu permata, kerajaan Galuh berarti kerajaan batu permata yang indah gemerlapan, subur makmur gemah ripah loh jinawi, aman tentram kertaraharja. Dari sejarah terungkap bahwa pendiri kerajaan Galuh adalah Wretikkandayun, ia adalah putra bungsu dari Kandiawan yang memerintah Kerajaan Kendan selama 15 tahun ( 597 — 612) yang kemudian menjadi pertapa di Layungwatang (daerah Kuningan) dan bergelar Rajawesi Dewaraja atau Sang Layungwatang. Wretikkandayun berkedudukan di Medangjati, tetapi ia mendirikan pusat pemerintahan yang baru dan diberi nama Galuh (yang lokasinya kurang lebih di desa karangkamulyan sekarang). Ia dinobatkan pada tanggal 14 Suklapaksa Bulan Caitra tahun 134 caka (kira - kira 23 maret 612 Masehi). Tanggal tersebut dipilihnya benar-benar menurut tradisi Tarumanagara, karena tidak saja dilakukan pada hari purnama melainkan juga pada tanggal itu matahari terbit tepat di titik timur.
Tujuan wretikkandayun membangun pusat pemerintahan di daerah Karangkamulyan (sekarang) adalah untuk membebaskan diri dari Tarumanagara, yang selama itu menjadi negara “adikuasa”. Oleh karena itu demi mewujudkan obsesinya ia menjalin hubungan balk dengan kerajaan kalingga di jawa tengah, bahkan putra bungsunya mandi minyak di jodohkan dengan Parwati putri Sulung Maharanissima. Kesempatan. Untuk menjadi negara yang berdaulat penuh, terjadi pada tahun 669 ketika Linggawarman (666 — 669) Raja Tarumanagara yang ke 12 wafat. Ia digantikan oleh menantunya (suami Dwi Manasih) bernama terus bawa yang berasal dari Kerajaan Sunda Sumbawa. Terus bawa inilah yang pada saat penobatannya tanggal 9 suklapaksa bulan yosta tahun 951 caka (kira-kira 17 Mei 669 Masehi), ia mengubah kerajaan Tarumanagara menjadi negara sunda. masa kerajaan Galuh berakhir kira-kira tahun 1333 Masehi ketika RajA Ajiguna Lingga Wisesa atau Sang Dumahing Kending (1333 — 1340) mulai bertahta di Kawali, sedangkan kakaknya Prabu Citragada atau Sang Dumahing Tanjung bertahta di Pakuan Pajajaran.
Lingga Wisesa adailah Kakek Maharaja Linggabuana yang gugur pada perang bubat tahun 1357, yang kemudian diberi gelar Prabu Wangi. Ia gugur bersama putri sulungnya Citra Resmi atau Diah Pitaloka. Diah Pitaloka mempunyai adik laki — laki yang bernama Wastu Kancana dan diberi umur panjang. ketika perang bubat berlangsung, Wastu Kancana baru berusia 9 tahun dibawah bimbingan pamannya yaitu Mangkubumi Suradipati alias Sang Bumi Sora atau batara guru di Jampang, Wastu Kancana berkembang menjadi seorang calon raja yang seimbang keluhuran budinya lahir bathin, sepeti tersebut pada wasiatnya yang tertulis pada prasasti Kawali yaitu :
Itulah syarat yang menurut wasiatnya untuk dapat pakeun heubeul jaya dina buana, akeuna nanjeur najuritan untuk menuju mahayunan ayuna kadatuan. Pada masa pemerintahan Prabu Niskala Wastu Kancana negara dan rakyatnya berada dalam keadaan aman tenteram kertaraharja, para abdi dalem patuh dan taat terhadap peraturan ratu yang dilandasi oleh purbastiti dan purbajati. Wastu Kancana mempunyai dua orang isteri, yaitu larasati (puteri resi susuk lampung) dan mayangsari. Putra sulung dari larasati yang bernama sang halimun diangkat menjadi penguasa kerajaan sunda berkedudukan di pakuan pajajaran pada tahun 1382. Dari mayangsari Wastu Kancana mempunyai empat orang putera yaitu Ningrat Kencana, Surawijaya, Gedeng Sindangkasih dan Gedeng Tapa. Ningrat Kencana diangkat menjadi mangkubumi di kawali dengan gelar surawisesa.
Wastu Kancana wafat pada tahun 1475 dan digantian oleh Ningrat Kencana dengan gelar prabu dewa niskala berkedudukan di Kawali, yang hanya menguasai kerajaan Galuh, karena kerajaan sunda dikuasai oleh kakaknya yaitu sang halimun yang bergelar prabu susuk tunggal. Dengan wafatnya wastu kancana, maka berakhirlah periode kawali yang berlangsung selama 142 tahun (1333 — 1475). Dalam periode tersebut. Kawali menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan keraton surawisesa menjadi persemayaman raja-rajanya terlebih lagi sribaduga maharatu haji sebagai pewaris terakhir tahta kerajaan Galuh dari ayahnya dewa niskala yang pusat kerajaanya di keraton surawisesa pindah ke pakuan pajajaran (bogor sekarang) untuk merangkap jabatan menjadi raja sunda yang dianugerahkan dari mertuanya, maka sejak itu Galuh sunda bersatu kembali menjadi pakuan pajajaran dibawah kekuasaan sri baduga maharaja ratu haji di pakuan pajajaran sri sang ratu dewata yang kini lazim disebut prabu siliwangi.
Penanggalan pada zaman kerajaan Galuh bihari nampaknya kurang tepat bila dijadikan penanggalan hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis, karena luas teritorialnya sangat jauh berbeda dengan keadaan Kabupaten Ciamis sekarang. Nama kerajaan Galuh baru muncul tahun 1595, yang sejak itu mulai masuk kekuasan mataram. Adapun batas-batas kekuasaannya sebaga!
Berikut :
Daerah - daerah Majenang, Dayeuh Luhur dan Pagadingan termasuk juga daerah Galuh masa itu ( menurut dr. F. Dehaan) dan ternyata dari segi adat istiadat dan bahasa masih banyak kesamaan dengan tatar pasundan terutama sekali di daerah pegunungan. Kerajaan Galuh pada saat itu terbagi menjadi beberapa pusat kekuasaan yang dipimpin oleh raja - raja kecil ( Kandaga Lante ), yang kemudian dianggap sederajat dengan bupati yang antara satu dengan yang lainnya masih mempunyai hubungan darah mempunyai perkawinan. Pusat—pusat kekuasaan tersebut berada di wilayah cibatu, Garatengah, Imbanagara, Panjalu, Kawali, Utama (Ciancang), Kertabumi (Bojonglopang ) Dan Kawasen (Desa Banjarsari).
pengaruh kekuasaan mataram sedikit banyak mewarnai tata cara pemerintahan dan budaya kerajaan Galuh dari tata cara buhun sebelumnyai pada zaman itu mulai ada pergeseran antara bupati yang satu dengan bupati yang lainnya, seperti adipati panaekan putra prabu Galuh cipta pertamana diangkat menjadi bupati wedana (semacam gubernur) di Galuh oleh Sultan Agung.
Pengangkatan tersebut menyulut perselisihan faham antara dipati panaekan dengan adipati kertabumi yang berakhir dengan tewasnya adipati panaekan. Jenazahnya dihanyutkan ke sungai citanduy dan dimakamkan di pasarean karangkamulyan. Sebagai penggantinya ditunjuk adipati Imbanagara yang pada waktu itu berkedudukan di Garatengah (Cineam-Tasikmalaya). Usaha sultan agung untuk melenyapkan kekuasaan voc di batavia pada penyerangan pertama mendapat dukungan penuh dari adipati ukur, walaupun pada penyerangan itu gagal.
Pada penyerangan kedua ke batavia, dipati ukur mempergunakan kesempatan tersebut untuk membebaskan daerah ukur dan sekitarnya dari pengaruh kekuasaan mataram. Politik dipati ukur tersebut harus dibayar mahal , yaitu dengan terbunuhnya dipati imbanagara ( yang dianggap tidak setia lag! Kepada mataram ) oleh utusan mataram yang dipenggal kepalanya dan dibawa ke mataram sebaga! Barang bukti. Sedangkan badannya dimakamkan di bolenglang (kertasari). Tetapi kepala dipati imbanagara dapat direbut lagi oleh para pengikutnya walaupun terjatuh di sungat citanduy, yang kemudian tempat jatuhnya disebut leuwi panten. Kedudukan dipati imbanagara selanjutnya digantikan oleh puteranya yang bernama mas bongsar atau raden yogaswara dan atas jasa-jasanya dianugerahi gelar raden adipati panji jayanegara.
Pada masa pemerintahan raden Adipati Panji Jayanegara, pusat kekuasaan pemerintahan dipindahkan dari garatengah ke Calingging yang kemudian dipindahkan lag! Ke Barunay ( imbanagara sekarang ), pada tanggal 14 maulud atau pada tanggal 12 juni 1642 m. Perpindahan pusat kabupaten Galuh dari garatengah ke imbanagara, mempunyai arti penting dan makna yang sangat dalam bagi perkembangan kabupaten Galuh berikutnya dan merupakan era baru pemerintahan Galuh menuju terwujudnya Kabupaten Ciamis dikemudian hari, karena :
Semoga rahmat, hidayah, innayah serta allah swt selalu menyertai kita semua........Amien..........
1. digantinya nama kabupaten Galuh menjadi Kabupaten Ciamis oleh Bupati Rd. Tumenggung Sastra Winata pada tahun 1916;
2.pindahnya pusat pemerintahan dari imbanagara ke cibatu (ciamis) oleh bupati rd. Aa wiradikusumah padatanggal 15 januari 1815;
3.atau berpindahnya pusat kabupaten Galuh dari garatengah yang letaknya di sekitar Cineam (Tasikmalaya) ke Barunay (Imbanagara) pada tangal 12 juni 1642.
Hasil kerja keras panitia penyusun se]arah Galuh dan tim ahli sejarah IKIP Bandung, akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis jatuh pada tanggal 12 juni 1642, yang kemudian dikukuhkan dengan surat keputusan dewan perwakilan rakyat daerah Kabupaten Ciamis tanggal 17 mel 1972 nomor: 22/v/kpts/DPRD/ 1972.
dengan keputusan DPRD tersebut, diharapkan teka -teki mengenai hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis tidak dipertentangkan lagi dan juga diharapkan seluruh masyarakat mengetahui, sehingga akan lebih bersemangat untuk membangun tatar Galuh ini, sejalan dengan moto juang Kabupaten Ciamis, yaitu :
Pakena gawe rahavu pakeun heubeul jaya dinabuana untuk mengejar / mewujudkan mahayunan ayuna kadatuan. Kata Galuh berasal dari bahasa sansekerta, yang berarti batu permata, kerajaan Galuh berarti kerajaan batu permata yang indah gemerlapan, subur makmur gemah ripah loh jinawi, aman tentram kertaraharja. Dari sejarah terungkap bahwa pendiri kerajaan Galuh adalah Wretikkandayun, ia adalah putra bungsu dari Kandiawan yang memerintah Kerajaan Kendan selama 15 tahun ( 597 — 612) yang kemudian menjadi pertapa di Layungwatang (daerah Kuningan) dan bergelar Rajawesi Dewaraja atau Sang Layungwatang. Wretikkandayun berkedudukan di Medangjati, tetapi ia mendirikan pusat pemerintahan yang baru dan diberi nama Galuh (yang lokasinya kurang lebih di desa karangkamulyan sekarang). Ia dinobatkan pada tanggal 14 Suklapaksa Bulan Caitra tahun 134 caka (kira - kira 23 maret 612 Masehi). Tanggal tersebut dipilihnya benar-benar menurut tradisi Tarumanagara, karena tidak saja dilakukan pada hari purnama melainkan juga pada tanggal itu matahari terbit tepat di titik timur.
Tujuan wretikkandayun membangun pusat pemerintahan di daerah Karangkamulyan (sekarang) adalah untuk membebaskan diri dari Tarumanagara, yang selama itu menjadi negara “adikuasa”. Oleh karena itu demi mewujudkan obsesinya ia menjalin hubungan balk dengan kerajaan kalingga di jawa tengah, bahkan putra bungsunya mandi minyak di jodohkan dengan Parwati putri Sulung Maharanissima. Kesempatan. Untuk menjadi negara yang berdaulat penuh, terjadi pada tahun 669 ketika Linggawarman (666 — 669) Raja Tarumanagara yang ke 12 wafat. Ia digantikan oleh menantunya (suami Dwi Manasih) bernama terus bawa yang berasal dari Kerajaan Sunda Sumbawa. Terus bawa inilah yang pada saat penobatannya tanggal 9 suklapaksa bulan yosta tahun 951 caka (kira-kira 17 Mei 669 Masehi), ia mengubah kerajaan Tarumanagara menjadi negara sunda. masa kerajaan Galuh berakhir kira-kira tahun 1333 Masehi ketika RajA Ajiguna Lingga Wisesa atau Sang Dumahing Kending (1333 — 1340) mulai bertahta di Kawali, sedangkan kakaknya Prabu Citragada atau Sang Dumahing Tanjung bertahta di Pakuan Pajajaran.
Lingga Wisesa adailah Kakek Maharaja Linggabuana yang gugur pada perang bubat tahun 1357, yang kemudian diberi gelar Prabu Wangi. Ia gugur bersama putri sulungnya Citra Resmi atau Diah Pitaloka. Diah Pitaloka mempunyai adik laki — laki yang bernama Wastu Kancana dan diberi umur panjang. ketika perang bubat berlangsung, Wastu Kancana baru berusia 9 tahun dibawah bimbingan pamannya yaitu Mangkubumi Suradipati alias Sang Bumi Sora atau batara guru di Jampang, Wastu Kancana berkembang menjadi seorang calon raja yang seimbang keluhuran budinya lahir bathin, sepeti tersebut pada wasiatnya yang tertulis pada prasasti Kawali yaitu :
- Negara akan jaya dan unggul perang bila rakyat berada dalam kesejahteraan (kareta beber).
- Raja harus selalu berbuat kebajikan (pakena gawe rahayu).
Itulah syarat yang menurut wasiatnya untuk dapat pakeun heubeul jaya dina buana, akeuna nanjeur najuritan untuk menuju mahayunan ayuna kadatuan. Pada masa pemerintahan Prabu Niskala Wastu Kancana negara dan rakyatnya berada dalam keadaan aman tenteram kertaraharja, para abdi dalem patuh dan taat terhadap peraturan ratu yang dilandasi oleh purbastiti dan purbajati. Wastu Kancana mempunyai dua orang isteri, yaitu larasati (puteri resi susuk lampung) dan mayangsari. Putra sulung dari larasati yang bernama sang halimun diangkat menjadi penguasa kerajaan sunda berkedudukan di pakuan pajajaran pada tahun 1382. Dari mayangsari Wastu Kancana mempunyai empat orang putera yaitu Ningrat Kencana, Surawijaya, Gedeng Sindangkasih dan Gedeng Tapa. Ningrat Kencana diangkat menjadi mangkubumi di kawali dengan gelar surawisesa.
Wastu Kancana wafat pada tahun 1475 dan digantian oleh Ningrat Kencana dengan gelar prabu dewa niskala berkedudukan di Kawali, yang hanya menguasai kerajaan Galuh, karena kerajaan sunda dikuasai oleh kakaknya yaitu sang halimun yang bergelar prabu susuk tunggal. Dengan wafatnya wastu kancana, maka berakhirlah periode kawali yang berlangsung selama 142 tahun (1333 — 1475). Dalam periode tersebut. Kawali menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan keraton surawisesa menjadi persemayaman raja-rajanya terlebih lagi sribaduga maharatu haji sebagai pewaris terakhir tahta kerajaan Galuh dari ayahnya dewa niskala yang pusat kerajaanya di keraton surawisesa pindah ke pakuan pajajaran (bogor sekarang) untuk merangkap jabatan menjadi raja sunda yang dianugerahkan dari mertuanya, maka sejak itu Galuh sunda bersatu kembali menjadi pakuan pajajaran dibawah kekuasaan sri baduga maharaja ratu haji di pakuan pajajaran sri sang ratu dewata yang kini lazim disebut prabu siliwangi.
Penanggalan pada zaman kerajaan Galuh bihari nampaknya kurang tepat bila dijadikan penanggalan hari jadi Kabupaten Ciamis, karena luas teritorialnya sangat jauh berbeda dengan keadaan Kabupaten Ciamis sekarang. Nama kerajaan Galuh baru muncul tahun 1595, yang sejak itu mulai masuk kekuasan mataram. Adapun batas-batas kekuasaannya sebaga!
Berikut :
- di sebelah timur, Sungai Citanduy
- di sebelah barat, galunggung Sukapura;
- Di Sebelah Utara, Sumedang Dan cirebon; Sungai Citanduy;
- Di sebelah selatan, Samudera Hindia.
Daerah - daerah Majenang, Dayeuh Luhur dan Pagadingan termasuk juga daerah Galuh masa itu ( menurut dr. F. Dehaan) dan ternyata dari segi adat istiadat dan bahasa masih banyak kesamaan dengan tatar pasundan terutama sekali di daerah pegunungan. Kerajaan Galuh pada saat itu terbagi menjadi beberapa pusat kekuasaan yang dipimpin oleh raja - raja kecil ( Kandaga Lante ), yang kemudian dianggap sederajat dengan bupati yang antara satu dengan yang lainnya masih mempunyai hubungan darah mempunyai perkawinan. Pusat—pusat kekuasaan tersebut berada di wilayah cibatu, Garatengah, Imbanagara, Panjalu, Kawali, Utama (Ciancang), Kertabumi (Bojonglopang ) Dan Kawasen (Desa Banjarsari).
pengaruh kekuasaan mataram sedikit banyak mewarnai tata cara pemerintahan dan budaya kerajaan Galuh dari tata cara buhun sebelumnyai pada zaman itu mulai ada pergeseran antara bupati yang satu dengan bupati yang lainnya, seperti adipati panaekan putra prabu Galuh cipta pertamana diangkat menjadi bupati wedana (semacam gubernur) di Galuh oleh Sultan Agung.
Pengangkatan tersebut menyulut perselisihan faham antara dipati panaekan dengan adipati kertabumi yang berakhir dengan tewasnya adipati panaekan. Jenazahnya dihanyutkan ke sungai citanduy dan dimakamkan di pasarean karangkamulyan. Sebagai penggantinya ditunjuk adipati Imbanagara yang pada waktu itu berkedudukan di Garatengah (Cineam-Tasikmalaya). Usaha sultan agung untuk melenyapkan kekuasaan voc di batavia pada penyerangan pertama mendapat dukungan penuh dari adipati ukur, walaupun pada penyerangan itu gagal.
Pada penyerangan kedua ke batavia, dipati ukur mempergunakan kesempatan tersebut untuk membebaskan daerah ukur dan sekitarnya dari pengaruh kekuasaan mataram. Politik dipati ukur tersebut harus dibayar mahal , yaitu dengan terbunuhnya dipati imbanagara ( yang dianggap tidak setia lag! Kepada mataram ) oleh utusan mataram yang dipenggal kepalanya dan dibawa ke mataram sebaga! Barang bukti. Sedangkan badannya dimakamkan di bolenglang (kertasari). Tetapi kepala dipati imbanagara dapat direbut lagi oleh para pengikutnya walaupun terjatuh di sungat citanduy, yang kemudian tempat jatuhnya disebut leuwi panten. Kedudukan dipati imbanagara selanjutnya digantikan oleh puteranya yang bernama mas bongsar atau raden yogaswara dan atas jasa-jasanya dianugerahi gelar raden adipati panji jayanegara.
Pada masa pemerintahan raden Adipati Panji Jayanegara, pusat kekuasaan pemerintahan dipindahkan dari garatengah ke Calingging yang kemudian dipindahkan lag! Ke Barunay ( imbanagara sekarang ), pada tanggal 14 maulud atau pada tanggal 12 juni 1642 m. Perpindahan pusat kabupaten Galuh dari garatengah ke imbanagara, mempunyai arti penting dan makna yang sangat dalam bagi perkembangan kabupaten Galuh berikutnya dan merupakan era baru pemerintahan Galuh menuju terwujudnya Kabupaten Ciamis dikemudian hari, karena :
- Peristiwa tersebut membawa akibat yang positif terhadap perkembangan pemerintahan maupun kehidupan masyarakat kabupaten Galuh yang mempunyai batas teritorial yang pasti dan terbentuknya sentralisasi pemerintahan.
- Perubahan tersebut mempunyai unsur perjuangan dari pemegang pimpinan kekuasaan terhadap upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyatnya dan adanya usaha memerdekakan kebebasan rakyatnya dari kekuasaan penjajah.
- Kabupaten Galuh dibawah pemerintahan bupati rd. Adipati arya panji jayanegara mampu menyatukan wilayah Galuh yang merdeka dan berdaulat tanpa kekerasan.
- Adanya pengakuan terhadap kekuasaan mataram dari kabupaten Galuh semata-mata dalam upaya memerangi penjajah (voc) dan hidup berdampingan secara damai
- Sejarah perkembangan kabupaten Galuh tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sejarah terbentuknya Kabupaten Ciamis itu sendiri. Dirubahnya nama kabupaten Galuh menjadi Kabupaten Ciamis pada tahun 1916 oleh bupati rd. Tumenggung satrawinata (bupati ke 18) sampa! Sekarang belum terungkap alasannya merupakan fakta sejarah yang tidak bisa dipungkiri dan dihindari.
Semoga rahmat, hidayah, innayah serta allah swt selalu menyertai kita semua........Amien..........
August 6, 2009
Accumulate in the office working to make sure stress. But would not want to, we need to complete the work if the boss does not want to rage, or even the sack. But to imagine this work is to create stress, let alone have it. Here are some tips in order to reduce the stress in the office. The first stop should be done is complain. If we continue to complain that without a job soon, so that there is a job that will accumulate and increase the burden of our minds. To start this work, we can make a priority with the preface that the work is more important and the deadline is closest. Attempt to keep having positive thoughts. Thus, we will remain rileks. Do not forget to use the rest time as well as possible, so that the body remains fresh. Eat nutritious foods. Fruits can also help reduce stress. Feed enough nutritious food that we can make the brain work harder than usual. If you can go home on time and overtime are not, use the time to go home and rest enough.
Overcoming Stress While accumulate Jobs
This is indeed unavoidable. But remember that health is the most important, because the mind is tense can damage your health. Rather than continue to feel depressed you with this, you can do so the following tips can reduce the burden of thought.
Stop complain
If we continue to just complain about the job we thought we would be depressed and will not work also is not finished? Try looking a little positive value that can be taken, just consider this study as a means for you. Or think about things that will be interesting when you do receive salaries.
Determine priorities
Indeed, we can not do the job all at once, then specify where the former is more important and must be completed. Do not think of another job, because you will create a concentration subject to slow and more work done.
Stay and rest rileks
You Sesibuk any, at day break, use the most of the time to relax. When possible, use your break time to sleep at least 15 minutes. This can make your body and mind more fresh.
Eat nutritious food
Do not forget to keep your attention to food nutrition in order to remain tercukupi. Adequate nutrition can make the body more healthy and vibrant. Keep consume enough fruit.
Return on time
If the job can be done tomorrow and you are not required overtime, return on time. This will help you get more time to relax and unwind with the family.
Requested leave and refreshing
When you are very tired, try to ask your leave. Use your vacation to visit the places you like, such as roads to the mountains or the beach. When possible, Engage children or your family to vacation together.
Find another job
This is one of the options if you feel it is not longer perform your job. Try to find another job that is different and you like. But first consider this case with previously cooked.
Overcoming Stress While accumulate Jobs
This is indeed unavoidable. But remember that health is the most important, because the mind is tense can damage your health. Rather than continue to feel depressed you with this, you can do so the following tips can reduce the burden of thought.
Stop complain
If we continue to just complain about the job we thought we would be depressed and will not work also is not finished? Try looking a little positive value that can be taken, just consider this study as a means for you. Or think about things that will be interesting when you do receive salaries.
Determine priorities
Indeed, we can not do the job all at once, then specify where the former is more important and must be completed. Do not think of another job, because you will create a concentration subject to slow and more work done.
Stay and rest rileks
You Sesibuk any, at day break, use the most of the time to relax. When possible, use your break time to sleep at least 15 minutes. This can make your body and mind more fresh.
Eat nutritious food
Do not forget to keep your attention to food nutrition in order to remain tercukupi. Adequate nutrition can make the body more healthy and vibrant. Keep consume enough fruit.
Return on time
If the job can be done tomorrow and you are not required overtime, return on time. This will help you get more time to relax and unwind with the family.
Requested leave and refreshing
When you are very tired, try to ask your leave. Use your vacation to visit the places you like, such as roads to the mountains or the beach. When possible, Engage children or your family to vacation together.
Find another job
This is one of the options if you feel it is not longer perform your job. Try to find another job that is different and you like. But first consider this case with previously cooked.
August 6, 2009 0
August 4, 2009
Mbah Surip menghembuskan nafas terakhir di rumah Mamiek Srimulat di Kampung Makassar, Jakarta Timur. Saat datang ke rumah Mamiek pada hari Senin, wajah Mbah Surip sudah tampak pucat akibat banyaknya job mangung dan wawancara.
Semakin sore wajah pelantun lagu 'Tak Gendong' ini makin pucat. Akhirnya Mamiek memanggil dr Boy tinggal di sekitar rumah Mamiek. Mbah kecapaian dan perutnya kembung.
Ada satu keinginan Mbah Surip sebelum meninggal dunia. Penyanyi lagu 'Tak Gendong' itu ingin dimakamkan di pemakaman milik WS Rendra, Bengkel Teater WS Rendra.
Apakah keinginan itu akan terwujud? Belum pasti karena keluarga Mbah Surip ingin pria berambut gimbal itu dimakamkan di kampung halamannya, Mojokerto, Ja
wa Timur.
Sebelumnya, rekan Mbah Surip, Slamet mengatakan, seniman nyentrik itu ingin dimakamkan di pemakaman milik WS Rendra tersebut. Namun hal itu masih menunggu keputusan keluarga dari Mojokerto yang sedang dalam perjalaan ke Jakarta.
Mbah Surip meninggal dunia pada pukul 10.30 WIB. Mbah Surip tiba di RS Dik Pusdikkes telah meninggal dunia. Diduga dia mengalami gagal jantung dan dehidrasi.
Semakin sore wajah pelantun lagu 'Tak Gendong' ini makin pucat. Akhirnya Mamiek memanggil dr Boy tinggal di sekitar rumah Mamiek. Mbah kecapaian dan perutnya kembung.
Ada satu keinginan Mbah Surip sebelum meninggal dunia. Penyanyi lagu 'Tak Gendong' itu ingin dimakamkan di pemakaman milik WS Rendra, Bengkel Teater WS Rendra.
Apakah keinginan itu akan terwujud? Belum pasti karena keluarga Mbah Surip ingin pria berambut gimbal itu dimakamkan di kampung halamannya, Mojokerto, Ja
wa Timur.Sebelumnya, rekan Mbah Surip, Slamet mengatakan, seniman nyentrik itu ingin dimakamkan di pemakaman milik WS Rendra tersebut. Namun hal itu masih menunggu keputusan keluarga dari Mojokerto yang sedang dalam perjalaan ke Jakarta.
Mbah Surip meninggal dunia pada pukul 10.30 WIB. Mbah Surip tiba di RS Dik Pusdikkes telah meninggal dunia. Diduga dia mengalami gagal jantung dan dehidrasi.
August 4, 2009 0
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